Germany has officially lifted all restrictions on Ukraine's use of long-range missiles against Russia. This significant policy change was announced by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz during a European forum in Berlin on Monday. The decision allows Ukraine to strike military positions deep within Russian territory for the first time since the conflict began in February 2022.

"There are no longer any range restrictions on weapons supplied to Ukraine," Merz stated. He emphasized that this applies to weapons from the British, French, and American allies as well. "In other words, Ukraine can now also defend itself by attacking military positions in Russia, for example," he added.

This announcement comes in response to a record-breaking wave of Russian drone attacks over the weekend, which saw approximately 900 drones launched against Ukraine. The attacks marked the largest drone strike in the three-year history of the war, intensifying the urgency for Ukraine to bolster its defense capabilities.

Merz's declaration represents a stark shift from the previous stance of former Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who had consistently resisted Ukraine's requests to lift such restrictions. The new chancellor, who took office just weeks ago, is now advocating for a more aggressive support strategy for Ukraine amid ongoing hostilities.

The lifting of these restrictions has raised concerns in Moscow. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov described the decision as "dangerous," warning that it undermines efforts to reach a political settlement. He stated, "If such decisions are made, they will absolutely go against our aspirations to reach a political settlement and the efforts being made within the framework of the settlement."

The backdrop to this policy shift includes increasing international pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin to accept a ceasefire. U.S. President Donald Trump has expressed frustration with the slow progress in negotiations, urging a stronger response to Russia's aggression.

As the conflict escalates, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected to visit Berlin on Wednesday to discuss further support from Western allies. The recent surge in Russian attacks has resulted in significant casualties, including the deaths of over two dozen people, prompting calls for continued pressure on Moscow.

In light of these developments, the geopolitical landscape remains tense. The U.S. had previously lifted its own restrictions on long-range missile supplies to Ukraine, allowing the use of Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) against Russian targets. However, this decision was met with caution, as officials worried about escalating the conflict further.

As the situation evolves, the implications of Germany's new policy on the war and international relations will be closely monitored.