When you think of floating islands, Palm Jumeirah in Dubai, UAE, is likely the first that comes to mind—one of the most uniquely artificial islands you can actually visit . And while Palm Jumeirah is certainly worth the trip , have you ever wondered how these modern marvels are actually created?

In a time when space on land is running out, countries are doing the seemingly impossible—building entire islands from scratch. From rock breakwaters to floating concrete platforms, the engineering behind artificial islands is as ambitious as it is mind-blowing. Whether driven by necessity, strategy, or innovation, this global trend is transforming coastlines and even geopolitics.

So, how exactly are these islands made—and why are so many nations racing to build them? Let’s take a closer look

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