(BPT) - By Song Si-yong, head of Smart Factory Business Division, Production Engineering Research Institute, LG Electronics
Manufacturing has been a cornerstone of global economic growth since the Industrial Revolution. Today, however, the landscape is undergoing a fundamental transformation. Societal and structural shifts — including aging populations, shrinking labor forces, evolving trade policies and overhauled supply chains — are pushing the industry to rethink how products are made.
This isn't merely a phase of incremental improvement. It's a turning point, one where the traditional manufacturing model is being reimagined. Forward-thinking companies are embracing next-generation production systems such as gigafactories — vast, automated operations — and dark factories, which can f