NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter has unveiled a breathtaking image of Arsia Mons, a colossal volcano on Mars. Captured on May 2, this stunning panorama showcases the volcano, which towers 12 miles high, emerging from the planet's morning clouds just before dawn. Arsia Mons is part of the Tharsis Mountains, a region that includes two other significant volcanoes.
This image marks a historic moment as it is the first time a volcano has been photographed on Mars' horizon. The view provides a perspective similar to what astronauts experience when looking down at Earth from the International Space Station.
Launched in 2001, the Odyssey orbiter is the longest-running mission currently orbiting another planet. Its primary goal is to study the Martian surface. In 2023, the orbiter began a new phase of its mission, focusing on capturing high-altitude images of the Martian horizon. By rotating 90 degrees while in orbit, the Odyssey has been able to capture unique images that reveal the layers of cloud and dust on Mars.
This innovative angle has allowed researchers to observe seasonal changes on the planet. "We’re seeing some really significant seasonal differences in these horizon images," said NASA planetary scientist Michael Smith. "It’s giving us new clues to how Mars’ atmosphere evolves over time."
The ongoing mission continues to provide valuable insights into the Martian environment, enhancing our understanding of the planet's atmospheric dynamics and geological features.