The New Democratic Party (NDP) has officially started its leadership race, but the process has raised eyebrows among political observers. Critics argue that the party appears to have learned little from its recent electoral losses, where it was reduced to just seven seats in the House of Commons.

The rules for candidates seeking to run for NDP leader include a requirement for a Nomination Signature Form, which must be signed by 500 party members in good standing. However, the process has drawn criticism for its focus on identity politics. According to the new rules, at least 50% of the required signatures must come from members who do not identify as cisgender men. Additionally, a minimum of 100 signatures must be from members of equity-seeking groups, which include racialized individuals, Indigenous peoples, members of the LGBTQIA2S+ community, and persons with disabilities.

This approach has led some to question the party's commitment to inclusivity. Notably, the rules do not specify that 50% of signatories must be female, allowing for a scenario where a candidate could be approved with signatures from cisgender men and transgender women, potentially excluding women entirely from the process. Critics argue that this oversight undermines the party's stated goals of equity and inclusivity.

The NDP's recent history under leader Jagmeet Singh has also come under scrutiny. Critics point to Singh's decisions to support the Liberal government, particularly during its minority period from 2019 to 2025, as detrimental to the NDP's brand. Former Conservative cabinet minister James Moore remarked that the NDP's perceived victories during this time were overshadowed by the damage done to the party's reputation.

Despite its current challenges, the NDP has a historical legacy of advocating for social justice issues, including universal healthcare, equitable pensions, women's rights, and LGBTQIA2S+ rights. Observers are now looking to the upcoming leadership choice to see if the party can reconnect with its roots and revive the spirit of past leaders like Tommy Douglas, Ed Broadbent, and Jack Layton. The outcome of this leadership race may determine the future direction of a party that many believe has strayed from its foundational principles.