A federal judge, in a scathing ruling on Friday, tossed out US President Donald Trump's $15 billion defamation lawsuit against The New York Times.

District Judge Steven Merryday said Trump's complaint, as submitted, was "improper and impermissible" and he gave his lawyers 28 days to refile it "in a professional and dignified manner."

Merryday, an appointee of Republican president George HW Bush, did not rule on the merits of the complaint against the newspaper but took exception to its florid writing, repetitive and laudatory praise of Trump and its excessive 85-page length.

"A complaint is a short, plain, direct statement of allegations of fact sufficient to create a facially plausible claim for relief," Merryday said.

"Although lawyers receive a modicum of expressive latitude in plea

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