Protests in Uttar Pradesh over the slogan "I Love Muhammad" turned violent after Friday prayers, leading to clashes between demonstrators and police in Bareilly. The unrest raised concerns ahead of the Dussehra festival, prompting calls for calm from various leaders.

The protests began when over 1,000 people gathered near Islamia Ground, carrying banners supporting the slogan. Tensions escalated as some protesters pelted stones at police, resulting in injuries to at least 10 officers. In response, police used lathi charges and tear gas to disperse the crowd, which led to a chaotic situation.

The protests were sparked by a call from Maulana Tauqeer Raza Khan, head of the Ittehad-e-Millat Council, who intended to submit a memorandum to the District Magistrate regarding an FIR filed by Kanpur police over the slogan. Despite a last-minute cancellation of the protest due to lack of permission, many gathered in defiance.

Authorities detained around 50 individuals, including Maulana Raza, and initiated FIRs at multiple police stations. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath ordered strict action against those involved in the violence, emphasizing the need for heightened security during the festive season. He stated, "Every miscreant should be identified; no one should be spared through video footage and social media monitoring."

In response to the unrest, police conducted flag marches in sensitive areas and maintained a heavy presence to ensure peace. The situation in Bareilly was reported to be calmer by Saturday, although security measures remained in place.

The controversy surrounding the slogan began during a procession in Kanpur on September 4, where it was displayed as a peaceful expression of devotion. However, it quickly attracted political attention and sparked debates about freedom of expression.

AIMIM leader Asaduddin Owaisi criticized the backlash against the slogan, arguing that it represents love and should not be seen as a provocation. Meanwhile, CM Adityanath expressed concern over recent incidents in various districts, warning that attempts to disturb communal harmony would not be tolerated.

The protests have since spread to other regions, including Mau, Varanasi, and Moradabad, with police taking action to prevent further unrest. Authorities are also implementing safety measures for upcoming Dussehra celebrations, including inspections and traffic management.