For many American citizens living abroad, making sure their ballots are returned correctly and on time hundreds or thousands of miles away, back in the United States, can be tough.

But with the 2026 midterm election approaching, U.S. expatriates and their advocates say voting faces more uncertainty than usual, as Republican officials continue a push for more restrictions on overseas voters, including U.S. military members stationed abroad.

Some 2.8 million U.S. adult citizens living abroad were eligible to vote in 2022, the latest year for federal estimates . And with turnout for overseas voters long trailing that of domestic voters (3.4% compared to 62.5% in 2022 ), voting rights advocates fear GOP-led lawsuits and proposals could drive down participation even further.

"It really

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