Scientists are debating whether to use a nuclear explosion to prevent an asteroid, known as 2024 YR4, from hitting the moon in 2032. The asteroid has a 4% chance of impact, which could create a debris field threatening satellites and astronauts in low Earth orbit.

A recent paper, including contributions from NASA scientists, explores two main options: deflecting or destroying the asteroid . Deflection would involve nudging the asteroid off its path, but this requires precise knowledge of its mass, which is currently unknown. The asteroid's weight could range from more than 56,000 tons to over 780,000 tons, making it nearly impossible to create accurate calculations. Incorrect calculations could make the situation worse.

Alternatively, scientists are considering a nuclear explosion to

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