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India leads World Bank borrowing, channeling debt into infrastructure, poverty reduction, social programs, digitalization, and climate adaptation efforts to maintain growth and address socio-economic disparities. 2 / 8

Indonesia utilizes World Bank loans for transport, education, disaster recovery, and inclusive development, aiming to stimulate growth, modernize infrastructure, and improve living standards across its archipelago. 3 / 8

Pakistan’s borrowing targets energy, transport, and reform projects, assisting macroeconomic stability and poverty alleviation amid recurring fiscal crises and regional challenges, with support for resilience-building. 4 / 8

Bangladesh invests borrowed funds in infrastructure, energy, and healthcare, supporting poverty reduction and a

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