Heart diseases caused by fatty liver: Understanding the link between metabolic dysfunction and cardiovascular health

Fatty liver disease, including Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), is increasingly recognised as a major global health concern. While it primarily affects the liver, research shows it also has significant effects on overall health, particularly the heart. Individuals with fatty liver are at higher risk of developing cardiovascular problems such as atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. Factors like chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, and altered lipid metabolism link liver fat accumulation to heart health. Early detection, lifestyle changes, and medical management are essential to reduce risks and protect both liver and cardiovascular function. Fatty liver disease occurs when excess fat accumulates in liver cells. In MASLD, thi