Title: Chief Justice Emphasizes Rule of Law in Canada

OTTAWA — Chief Justice Richard Wagner declared Canada a "democratic superpower" during a ceremony on Monday to mark the opening of the Supreme Court's judicial year. Speaking to a gathering of dignitaries, Wagner emphasized the importance of the rule of law and judicial independence, stating that these principles are essential safeguards against tyranny and autocracy.

Wagner noted that while many Canadians view judicial independence as a theoretical concept, it is crucial to bring it to life through fair and impartial access to justice. "They are the best defense against tyranny and autocracy," he said. He added that effective justice requires well-trained judges who can deliver it fairly.

The ceremony was part of the Supreme Court's 150th anniversary celebrations and marked the first event of its kind since September 1986. Attendees included Justice Minister Sean Fraser, lawyers, academics, students, and former court members. Wagner urged participants to reaffirm their commitment to the principles of the rule of law, an independent judiciary, and equal access to justice.

"For 150 years, these principles have shaped our jurisprudence, strengthened our institutions, and earned the confidence of Canadians," Wagner stated. He called these principles the foundation of democracy and a measure of integrity. He expressed hope that they would continue to guide the court in its mission to serve justice and the nation.

During the ceremony, Supreme Court justices unveiled new ceremonial black robes with red accents, replacing the traditional scarlet robes with white fur trim. Wagner described the new design as modern and simple, reflecting a commitment to openness and accessibility in a distinctly Canadian manner.

Wagner also announced the creation of a Supreme Court historical society aimed at preserving the court's legacy through research, education, and public engagement.

Justice Minister Fraser addressed the audience, highlighting the fragility of democracy and the need for vigilance in protecting it. He remarked on the changing global landscape, noting that trading relationships are becoming strained and that some nations are defying established norms regarding territorial integrity and sovereignty.

Fraser emphasized that the antidote to democratic decline lies in laws that reflect the values Canadians hold dear. He urged elected officials, judges, and citizens to take ownership of their democracy. "I fear that we will succumb one day to the erosion of our rights, bit by bit, until they are gone," he warned. He concluded by stressing the importance of ensuring the Supreme Court's presence for the next 150 years to maintain Canada as a strong and free nation.