Amritsar strives to abide by founder’s ideals

As the city of Amritsar celebrates the birth anniversary of its founder, the fourth Sikh master, Guru Ramdas, the sacred city — once known as Ramdaspur — stands as a living tribute to his vision. More than 448 years after Guru Ramdas laid its foundation, Amritsar — lovingly called Ambarsar by local residents—continues to carry the soul of its origins even as it evolves with time.

Despite the modern skyline and changing lifestyles, the old city’s heartbeat still echoes through its historic lanes and names. The street pattern that Guru Ramdas and his successors envisioned remains largely intact.

One of the earliest neighbourhoods, Chowk Passian, still bears a witness to that legacy. The name originates from Passa, a traditional gold ornament worn by women on their heads. “The area was once