The Toronto District School Board (TDSB) is discontinuing its lottery system for admissions to specialty programs, shifting back to a merit-based selection process. This decision, announced on Tuesday, alters how students gain access to some of the city's most competitive high schools, particularly those focused on the arts, math, and science. Under the new policy, applicants will be evaluated based on their academic performance and their demonstration of relevant skills, which may include portfolios, auditions, and entrance exams, depending on the program. No specific groups will receive priority, and all applications will be assessed by a central team. Applications for the 2026 school year will open on November 10 and close at noon on December 1. Previously, admissions to these programs were determined by local schools, primarily based on merit. However, critics argued that this approach favored students from affluent backgrounds who could afford private tutoring and training. A 2017 study from the University of Toronto highlighted that students in TDSB's arts programs were predominantly white and from wealthier households, compared to the overall student population. In May 2022, the TDSB implemented a new admissions policy that aimed to enhance equity by requiring only that students express interest in the programs. This policy prioritized Indigenous students and allocated 20% of seats for Black, Latin, and Middle Eastern students. Additionally, half of the spots in math, science, and technology programs were reserved for girls. When applications exceeded available seats, a random selection process was employed. The board's goal was to improve equity and ensure that the programs reflected the demographics of the TDSB. However, critics of the lottery system argued that it was unfair, as it could exclude motivated students based on chance and led to varying skill levels among admitted students. Supporters of the lottery contended that it provided equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their financial background. The lottery system faced significant backlash, including protests from students and concerns from parents about a lack of consultation. Former Education Minister Stephen Lecce expressed serious concerns about the policy, calling for a transparent review process. In June, the province intervened in the TDSB due to financial mismanagement, appointing Supervisor Rohit Gupta to oversee the board and canceling ongoing consultations. The recent announcement details that applicants for specialized programs starting in the fall of 2025 will have their report card data from February and June 2025 factored into their applications. The overall score will consist of 30% from specific marks during the 2024-25 school year and 70% from the demonstration of knowledge and skills. The TDSB encourages families to attend open houses in November to learn more about the specialized programs available. This change will not affect students already admitted through the lottery, but those who previously missed out may have another opportunity to apply if spots become available. The decision has garnered mixed reactions. Trustee Weidong Pei, who advocated for the return to merit-based admissions, stated, "Once again, hard work will mean something." Conversely, Midori Miyamoto, a parent of three Indigenous children, expressed disappointment, viewing the lottery as a vital tool for promoting equity. The TDSB's shift in policy marks a significant change in the admissions landscape for specialty programs, aiming to balance merit with equitable access for all students.