Afghanistan's Taliban government is set to construct a dam on the Kunar River, a move that could significantly impact Pakistan's water supply. The directive for rapid construction was issued by Taliban Supreme Leader Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada, who emphasized the need to begin work "as soon as possible" using local companies. This decision comes amid rising tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, particularly following recent violent clashes along the Durand Line, which have resulted in numerous casualties.

The Afghan foreign ministry confirmed that the dam project aims to limit water flow to Pakistan, asserting Afghanistan's "right to water." This development follows India's earlier suspension of parts of the Indus Waters Treaty, a response to a terrorist attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 civilians. The treaty, established in 1960, governs water sharing between India and Pakistan and has been crucial for managing water resources in the region.

The Kunar River, which originates in Afghanistan's Hindu Kush mountains and flows into Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, is vital for irrigation and water supply. A reduction in its flow could severely affect agriculture and energy sectors in Pakistan. London-based journalist Sami Yousafzai noted, "After India, it may now be Afghanistan's turn to restrict Pakistan's water supply...".

The Taliban's initiative to prioritize dam construction reflects its broader strategy to assert control over water resources. The absence of a formal water-sharing agreement between Afghanistan and Pakistan raises concerns about potential conflicts over water rights. Islamabad has expressed fears that unilateral actions could lead to a water crisis, further complicating its energy and food security challenges.

This announcement follows a recent visit by Afghanistan's Foreign Minister to India, where discussions on hydropower and dam projects were held, including the India-Afghanistan Friendship Dam. The ongoing developments highlight the complex dynamics of water management in South Asia, where geopolitical tensions often intersect with vital resource needs.