In Brazil, global leaders voiced concerns over the fractured consensus on climate action at a summit aiming to prepare for the upcoming COP30 climate conference in Belem. Sparking criticism, the absence of leaders from major polluting nations, including the United States, was seen as a barrier to cohesive progress.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlighted failures to limit global warming, blaming high profit-making corporations and reluctant politicians. He advocated for decisive leadership to mitigate climate devastation. Brazilian organizers sought commitments to halt rising temperatures, urging developed nations to reduce fossil fuel subsidies.

Amid differing opinions, some leaders viewed the lack of U.S. participation as an opportunity for unimpeded multilateral dialogue.

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