NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently addressed the controversy surrounding the national song Vande Mataram, accusing the Congress party of removing significant stanzas in 1937. Speaking at an event celebrating the song's 150th anniversary, Modi stated that this decision not only fragmented the song but also contributed to the seeds of partition. He urged the youth to focus on building a developed India, emphasizing the song's enduring inspiration. "Vande Mataram inspires us. How can a mother who has crores of children be weak?" he remarked, highlighting India's demographic strength.

In response, Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge criticized the BJP and the RSS, claiming they have never sung Vande Mataram in their gatherings. He stated, "It is deeply ironic that those who today claim to be the self-proclaimed guardians of nationalism... have never sung Vande Mataram or our National Anthem Jana Gana Mana in their shakhas or offices." Kharge pointed out that Vande Mataram has been a part of every Congress event since 1986, contrasting it with the RSS's history of avoiding the song.

The BJP's spokesperson, C.R. Kesavan, accused Nehru of committing a "historic sin" by truncating the song to appease communal sentiments. He claimed that the Congress adopted only the first two stanzas during the 1937 Faizpur session, omitting verses that praise Goddess Durga. Kesavan stated, "The glorious Vande Mataram became the voice of our nation’s unity and solidarity... But the Congress committed the historic sin and blunder of linking the song with religion."

The controversy dates back to the song's origins in Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel Anandamath, where it served as a symbol of national unity against British rule. Some Muslim groups viewed the song as promoting Hindu nationalism, leading to the Congress's decision to limit its recitation. Modi's remarks and the BJP's accusations have reignited discussions about the song's historical significance and its role in India's identity.

As part of the anniversary celebrations, Modi announced a year-long commemoration, including the release of a commemorative stamp and coin. Vande Mataram, first published in 1875, has become a vital part of India's cultural and political consciousness, symbolizing the spirit of the freedom struggle and national pride.