As we approach Shabbat Vayera, let us touch upon three topics, one arriving now, and two arriving very soon: this week’s parsha; Kristallnacht 87 years ago and Veterans Day.

(1) In the middle of Genesis 18, the Lord tells Abraham, Sodom and Gomorrah are going to be destroyed on account of the grievous sins of their inhabitants. Abraham boldly questioned and negotiated with God: “Will you sweep away the innocent along with the guilty? Far be it from You. Shall not the Judge of all the earth deal justly?”

What were the sins which were so grievous? In teachings from Sanhedrin 109a we learn the residences were selfish. The land was rich with gold, silver, precious stones and abundant crops. Yet, they refused to share their wealth and good fortune with others. They expelled immigrants, strang

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