With no sign of a deal to end the government shutdown, the US Senate met in a rare Saturday session to try to find a breakthrough. Lawmakers adjourned on Saturday night and will return on Sunday. Senate Majority Leader John Thune told reporters that the Senate will keep meeting until the government reopens. Republicans currently hold 53 seats in the 100-member Senate, but they cannot end the shutdown without help from Democrats. To move forward on a funding bill, 60 votes are needed under Senate rules. That means Republicans must secure at least seven Democratic votes unless they change the rules.

Why the numbers matter The Senate filibuster rule requires 60 votes to advance most bills, including those that fund the government. Due to this rule, Republicans must collaborate with De

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