Important topics and their relevance in UPSC CSE exam for November 11, 2025. If you missed the November 10, 2025, UPSC CSE exam key from the Indian Express, read it here.

EXPLAINED

New fund to protect tropical forests & why it’s being criticised

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of national and international importance.

Mains Examination: General Studies-II, III: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.

What’s the ongoing story: In a bid to conserve the world’s tropical forests, a new fund was launched at a high-level event last week on the sidelines of the COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil. Known as the

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