Quebec's political landscape is complex, especially as the province approaches its elections on October 5, 2026. Despite 65% of Quebec residents indicating they would vote against a sovereignty referendum, the separatist Parti Québécois (PQ) is leading in the polls. PQ leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon, often referred to as PSPP, has pledged to hold a referendum on independence if his party wins the election, even though a significant portion of his supporters oppose separation.

Recently, St-Pierre Plamondon introduced the first chapter of the PQ's "Blue Book," which outlines the party's vision for an independent Quebec. This chapter focuses on foreign affairs, asserting that an independent Quebec would wield more global influence than Canada. The PQ claims that smaller states like Quebec are more agile and efficient, suggesting that independence would better equip Quebec to address international challenges.

The PQ also argues that Quebec could save $1 billion by establishing its own international representation, which they claim would be half of what the province currently contributes to Global Affairs Canada. However, the feasibility of creating a credible foreign relations department at such a reduced cost remains unclear. St-Pierre Plamondon stated that if elected, he would double the number of cities with Quebec's diplomatic presence, increasing from 34 to 68. He estimates that this expansion would only cost between $20 million and $30 million, despite the current $72 million budget for existing offices.

The PQ envisions that an independent Quebec would automatically gain membership in international organizations, including NATO. This would require Quebec to allocate 5% of its GDP to defense, significantly increasing military expenditures and potentially leading to a larger deficit. Critics question how the PQ can propose such financial plans without facing scrutiny from the media.

St-Pierre Plamondon has also expressed intentions to request that international sports organizations allow Quebec teams to compete independently. This commitment has drawn skepticism, as many wonder about its relevance in the current global context.

Despite the potential vulnerabilities of a smaller nation negotiating with powerful countries like the United States, the PQ maintains that an independent Quebec would be treated as an equal ally. St-Pierre Plamondon stated, "An independent Quebec will essentially be in the same category of countries as Canada, namely allies with whom the United States has an interest in maintaining long-term relations."

The political climate in Quebec has led to a hesitance among other parties to challenge the PQ's assertions, fearing accusations of fear-mongering. This dynamic has created an environment where separatist views dominate discussions on social media, leaving little room for opposing perspectives.