India’s export controls operate through what can only be described as deliberately fragmented architecture. (Photo source: Unsplash) Show Quick Read Summary is AI Generated. Newsroom Reviewed

Consider China’s Oct. 9, 2025, rare earth export restrictions imposed during delicate trade negotiations with the United States. This move illustrates how strategic trade controls can wreak havoc on global supply chains. What makes export controls particularly attractive to states like China and India? Unlike traditional economic sanctions that target specific entities through multilateral frameworks, export controls focus on particular goods and serve broader economic policy objectives. Both China and India have embraced this approach. They criticise unilateral sanctions while simultaneously ma

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