COP30 marks the first “implementation COP” where “pledges are measured against actual delivery”.

India's COP 30 Focus: Equity, Finance and Credible Action

At the ongoing “30th UN Climate Change Conference of Parties (COP30)” in Belém, Brazil, India emphasised“equity, finance, and credible action” for driving global climate progress. Speaking on behalf of both the “BASIC bloc (Brazil, South Africa, India, China)” and the “Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDC)”, India stressed that developed nations must honour their obligations under the “Paris Agreement”, particularly “Article 9.1”, which mandates financial support to developing countries for climate mitigation and adaptation.

India highlighted that the world is celebrating “10 years of the Paris Agreement and 33 years of the UN Clima

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