The rules operationalise the “Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023”, more than two years after it was passed in Parliament.

India Notifies DPDP Rules 2025, Begins Rollout of New Data Protection Regime

India has officially notified the “Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025”, marking a major milestone in the country’s transition towards a modern data-protection framework. The rules operationalise the “Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023”, more than two years after it was passed in Parliament.

The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) has laid out a “phased implementation timeline”, giving companies between “12 to 18 months” for full compliance with the new obligations. Core provisions—such as basic transparency norms and the establishment of a Data Protection

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