A new World Bank report has provided the most detailed global snapshot to date of how central banks manage their foreign exchange reserves, adapt to shifting financial landscapes, and safeguard economic stability. The 5th Biennial Reserve Management Survey Report 2025, released by the World Bank Treasury’s Reserve Advisory & Management Partnership (RAMP), marks a milestone with participation from 136 central banks, the highest response rate since the survey series began.

The publication offers deep insights into institutional governance, investment strategies, risk management frameworks, and capacity development across global reserve managers. It also highlights emerging trends driven by geopolitical uncertainty, market volatility, technological innovation, and climate-related risks.

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