M adagascar, the world’s fourth-largest island, lies like a jewel in the Indian Ocean, about 400 km off Africa’s southeast coast across the Mozambique Channel. Known for its extraordinary biodiversity and rich cultural heritage, the island is a land of contrasts home to unique wildlife and vibrant traditions yet facing significant economic and social challenges. Its growing tourism sector and multicultural fabric, enriched by an Indian diaspora, make Madagascar an intriguing destination for travellers.

Spanning 587,000 square kilometres, Madagascar is larger than France. Its terrain ranges from lush rainforests and high plateaus to semi-arid regions in the south. The climate varies from tropical to mediterranean along the coasts to the central highlands. Antananarivo, the bustling capit

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