Why Afghanistan’s Torkham border closure is a major blow to Pakistan

Afghanistan’s recent decision to close the Torkham border crossing has sent shock-waves through Pakistan’s economic and diplomatic sectors, underscoring a deeper shift in regional dynamics. The closure of one of South Asia’s busiest border points has disrupted both local and international trade, signalling a growing transfer of economic and political leverage from Pakistan to Afghanistan.

Economic strain on Pakistan

For Pakistan, the halt at Torkham poses significant economic challenges. Afghanistan has been one of Pakistan’s most reliable export markets over the past three years, importing nearly 2 billion dollars’ worth of goods annually, including foodstuffs, building materials, medicines, and other essentials. A prolonged closure would interrupt these shipments, while alternative rou