A sense of alienation fuelled the push for Chhattisgarh in the 1990s. Although a part of undivided Madhya Pradesh, the region was far away from the Bhopal-based administration, both physically and “emotionally”.

“Bastar was a punishment posting for bureaucrats,” said Arvind Netam, an 83-year-old tribal leader and former central minister. “[Five-time MP] Chandulal Chandrakar and I would feel that we’re not emotionally integrated with MP.”

Since attaining statehood on November 1, 2000, Chhattisgarh has had a remarkable journey. But challenges remain.

Behind statehood demand

Chhattisgarh boasts India’s third largest coal and iron ore reserves. It produces roughly 20% of the country’s steel and aluminium, and 15% of its cement. Roughly 44% of its area is under forest cover. Despite these r

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