Almost four years after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the European Union is working to fully end its dependence on Russian energy. But with winter coming once again, and Russia pressing its military advantage on the battlefield, Europe’s ongoing purchases of Russian fuel are an evermore pressing issue.

EU leaders have pledged to complete the project by the end of 2027. But every euro spent on Russian commodities helps finance Moscow’s war, and leaves the bloc exposed to a geopolitical rival all too willing to use energy as geopolitical leverage – and a weapon – against neighbors it views as threats.

How much does the EU rely on Russian energy?

Why We Wrote This

Ending its dependency on Russian gas has been a goal for Europe since Moscow first launched its mass invasion of Uk

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