While restaurant-linked outbreaks tend to receive the most attention, a large percentage of food poisoning incidents begin in private homes due to improper handling and cross-contamination. In fact, the USDA estimates that unsafe food preparation practices contribute to more than one-third of foodborne illness cases reported annually. Cross-contamination occurs when harmful bacteria or viruses from one surface, food, or utensil are transferred to another—often without being noticed. This is especially common in kitchens where raw meats, fresh produce, and ready-to-eat foods are prepared in close succession.

Contrary to popular belief, cross-contamination does not always involve direct contact. For example, raw chicken packaged with small leaks can drip onto a refrigerator shelf, contamina

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