After Denny Hamlin, co-owner of 23XI Racing with Michael Jordan, took the stand for the first two days of testimony in 23XI and Front Row Motorsports’ antitrust lawsuit against NASCAR, it was co-plaintiff Bob Jenkins’ turn to take the stand Wednesday in Charlotte.

Jenkins, the sole owner of Front Row Motorsports since 2005, detailed how NASCAR pressured team owners to sign the updated charter with minimal time to review the terms.

Jenkins, who had a three-car team during the 2025 NASCAR season, also declared none of his seasons as a NASCAR team owner have ended in a profit, sharing that he has lost an average of $6.8 million per season — including $8 million during 2022.

Yet he testified he has been willing to keep funding a team because of his love for the sport. He felt compelled to j

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