Colonel Ybey Carballo, chief of Cuba's Border Guard, speaks during a news conference in Havana, Cuba, December 4, 2025. REUTERS/Norlys Perez

By Dave Sherwood

HAVANA, Dec 4 (Reuters) - Top law enforcement officials in Cuba said on Thursday the island was prioritizing the fight against narcotics trafficking in the Caribbean and continued to provide information to the U.S. Coast Guard amid escalating tensions and surging U.S. military presence in the region.

Cuba and the United States in 2017 agreed to cooperate in the fight against drug trafficking, but Colonel Ybey Carballo, chief of Cuba's Border Guard, told reporters in Havana formal engagement between the two long-time rival nations had ended under the second administration of U.S. President Donald Trump.

Carballo said Cuba nonetheless routinely provides the U.S. Coast Guard with intelligence, locations, routes and characteristics of boats suspected of trafficking drugs near its waters.

"Cuba is not a black hole like some like to say," said Carballo, adding that the island's proactive approach contributed both to the security of the region and "especially to that of the United States, because the boats are often headed (there)."

Carballo said Cuba had provided more than 1,500 tips and intelligence on drug traffickers to the U.S. Coast Guard between 1990 and November 30, 2025, proof, he said, of the island's long-standing commitment to fighting the drug trade.

Cuba sits directly astride a key route between major drug producers in South America and top consumer, the United States, and the U.S. State Department as recently as 2016 said the island "is not a major consumer, producer or transit point of illicit narcotics."

The Trump administration has launched an offensive on alleged drug-trafficking boats elsewhere in the Caribbean and Pacific in recent months, killing dozens through targeted missile strikes while accusing Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, a key Cuba ally, of profiting from the trade.

Cuba has criticized those attacks and accuses the U.S. of seeking a violent overthrow of the Venezuelan government.

Carballo told Reuters that Cuban security forces had not noticed a dramatic change in drug-running activity around Cuba despite the surging U.S. military activity and strikes.

(Reporting by Dave SherwoodEditing by Bill Berkrot)