As President Vladimir Putin touched down in New Delhi on December 4th after a four-year gap, something far more significant than diplomatic pleasantries was unfolding beneath the surface of international headlines. India is about to finalise a massive $2-billion deal to lease a Russian nuclear-powered attack submarine, marking perhaps the most ambitious underwater modernisation effort our nation has undertaken in decades. This isn't just another defence purchase—it's a strategic statement about where India sees itself in the increasingly tense Indo-Pacific region.

Let me explain why this matters so much. Right now, only five countries in the entire world possess the technology and industrial capability to build and operate nuclear-powered submarines: the United States, United Kingdom, Fra

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