Two new studies being presented at the 2025 Annual Scientific Meeting of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI) show that people with allergic conditions-including eczema , asthma , and hay fever-may face more problems after certain types of surgery. The research suggests that the inflammation and immune system changes that come with these conditions can make it harder for the body to heal and may increase the risk of infection after surgery.

In one large study, researchers looked at more than 20,000 women who had breast reconstruction after cancer surgery. Those with eczema, dermatitis, or other allergic skin conditions were more likely to have complications with their breast implants-including infections, scar tissue buildup (called capsular contracture),

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