(The Center Square) – It’s Congress’ first day back in session, but President Donald Trump’s clawback of nearly $5 billion in congressionally-approved spending has alienated Democrats, whose cooperation is crucial to avert a government shutdown.

Lawmakers have until Sept. 30 – the end of fiscal year 2025 – to pass all 12 annual appropriations bills that provide funding for federal agencies to spend on programs. If lawmakers do not pass all 12 in some form through both chambers of Congress, they risk a government shutdown.

So far, not a single appropriations bill has received approval from both chambers. Only two appropriations bills have passed the House, while a three-bill minibus passed the Senate right before lawmakers recessed.

The chambers also disagree on funding levels for di

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