The U.S. House of Representatives has approved two controversial measures targeting Washington, D.C.’s local authority over judicial appointments and police pursuits, intensifying a Republican push to override the city’s home rule.

One bill dismantles the District’s Judicial Nomination Commission, a panel in place for five decades that recommends candidates for the city’s superior and appellate courts. If enacted, the president would gain direct power to nominate judges for Senate confirmation.

Supporters contend the change is needed to fill longstanding vacancies. Opponents argue the real problem lies with the Senate’s slow pace in approving nominees.

The vote split along party lines, 218-211.

The second measure loosens restrictions on police vehicle pursuits. Current D.C. law allows

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