Recent longitudinal study examining the impact of unintended pregnancy on maternal bonding was conducted in Japan, spanning from pregnancy to one month postpartum. Highlighting that maternal bonding is a crucial emotional connection influencing child development, the study aimed to elucidate the relationship between unintended pregnancies and maternal bonding, exploring potential implications for maternal mental health.

Research Methodology

The research involved 93 participants recruited from a medical center, who completed questionnaires regarding whether their pregnancies were intended or unintended, and assessments of parental bonding through the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) at both pregnancy and postpartum phases. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was employed

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