Chris Woakes has confirmed that his international retirement was accelerated by the shoulder injury he sustained at The Oval in July , which he quickly realised could mark the end of his England career.

Woakes, 36, announced his decision to retire from international cricket on Monday after discussions with Rob Key, England's managing director, in which it became clear that he would not be considered for selection in the upcoming Ashes. He intends to play on both in franchise cricket, starting at the ILT20 in December, and for his county Warwickshire.

His decision means that the final act of his England career was to walk out to bat at No. 11 with his left arm in a sling, spending 16 agonising minutes at the non-striker's end and grimacing in pain every time he ran through for a

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