US Government Shutdown: Impact on Immigration Services

The US federal government has entered a shutdown as of October 1, following Congress's failure to pass a budget. This shutdown affects various government services, raising concerns for immigrants, visa holders, and international students about how it will impact their lives in the US.

Russel T. Vought, director of the Executive Office of the President, issued a memorandum on September 30, instructing agencies to prepare for an orderly shutdown. The duration of the shutdown remains uncertain, as political disagreements continue between the Republican and Democratic parties.

Despite the shutdown, certain immigration services will remain operational. The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will continue its functions as it is funded by application fees rather than congressional appropriations. This means that visa petitions, biometrics, and interviews will proceed as usual. However, programs funded by Congress, such as E-Verify, will be suspended during the shutdown.

The Department of State (DOS) will keep passport operations open, but services may be limited to diplomatic visas and life-or-death emergencies if the shutdown persists. Ports of entry will remain operational, although border applications may face delays.

The Department of Labor (DOL) will halt operations related to Labor Condition Applications (LCAs), which are essential for H-1B visa filings. This means that employers cannot submit new H-1B applications requiring fresh LCAs during the shutdown. The DOL's Office of Foreign Labor Certification will also cease all activities, affecting the processing of applications for permanent labor certification.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will continue its enforcement and removal operations, focusing on detained individuals. Additionally, the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) offices will remain open, ensuring that international students can continue their studies without disruption.

Overall, while many immigration services will continue, the shutdown poses significant challenges, particularly for H-1B visa applicants and those needing labor certifications. The situation remains fluid, and the duration of the shutdown will determine the extent of its impact on immigration processes.