Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on Oct. 2, 1869, became known as 'the father of the nation' in his home country of India. Gandhi was the leader of the nationalist movement against British rule using a non-violent approach. His peaceful protests inspired many world leaders for years after his death, from Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela to former President Barack Obama. On Jan. 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi at the age of 78. Take a look back at the life and legacy of India's prime leader in independence and nonviolence.

Originally Published: January 29, 2023 at 12:00 AM EST

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