Whether Atlanta’s city-run grocery store becomes a blueprint or a cautionary tale remains to be seen. But as cities nationwide grapple with rising food prices and shrinking access to affordable groceries, the project is testing how far local governments can go to fill the gap.

Azalea Fresh Market opened on Aug. 28 inside the historic Olympia Building in downtown Atlanta. It’s the city’s first government-run grocery store, offering fresh and locally made foods rather than packaged or convenience items.

While city officials say that the focus on fresh and affordable food is especially critical in the neighborhood it serves, critics warn that government-subsidized stores could undercut private small grocers, distort food prices, harm consumer choice, and ultimately weaken competition.

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