The recent halt in Israel’s military offensive against Palestinians in Gaza and the simultaneous release of all living Israeli hostages, alongside several detained Palestinians, have created a fleeting moment of hope in a region devastated by war and humanitarian catastrophe. Yet, according to UN Special Rapporteur Bernard Duhaime, this hope will be short-lived unless peace efforts are anchored in justice, inclusivity, and accountability.

“Peace is a path to engage on. It cannot be imposed,” Duhaime said, emphasizing that genuine peace must rest on “the recognition of the dignity of all involved” and involve “the full participation of Palestinians.” His remarks came as the Gaza Peace Summit, which began on 13 October, aimed to lay the groundwork for an enduring settlement across the Levan

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