Islamist militants still severely impact large swathes of Burkina Faso and Mali, imposing roadblocks, launching attacks and cutting off supply lines as they expand their decade-long presence, according to residents' testimonies.
Several towns in central and northern Burkina Faso are currently under blockade by jihadists and army supply lines are regularly targeted.
The town of Arbinda has been isolated for several months.
"Arbinda is experiencing a food crisis. People are suffering from a lack of food and basic necessities," one resident told AFP by telephone, insisting, like others, on speaking anonymously for security reasons.
"The town has not received supplies for more than six months. We just want to eat," another resident said.
Burkina Faso and Mali have struggled with violence