The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has delivered a pivotal advisory opinion, asserting that Israel must address the essential needs of Gaza's civilian population. This includes supplies such as food, water, shelter, fuel, and medical services, as mandated by international law.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has endorsed the ICJ's view, reaffirming Israel's obligation to facilitate relief efforts in Gaza. However, Israel has dismissed the court's findings, despite global expectations for compliance. Concerns remain over whether adequate aid reaches those affected in the conflict zone.

Meanwhile, the debate over UNRWA's role continues, with claims of association with Hamas impeding its operations. The ICJ has found these claims unsubstantiated, adding more layers to the comp

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