The concept of the seasonal change of capitals started when Shimla (then Simla) in British India was made the summer capital from the year 1864. It led to major colonial architecture and infrastructure development. The underlying reason was the pleasant cool climate and relief from the scorching heat of the plains during the summers. In addition, the proximity of Shimla to the British Army’s northern command centre and its accessibility made it an ideal location. This shifting of capitals of India continued till the independence of India in August 1947 when Delhi was designated as the permanent capital.

The same practice was initiated by the Dogra ruler, Maharaja Ranbir Singh in 1876 to escape the extreme weather conditions (harsh winters in Srinagar and unbearably hot weather in Jammu) a

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