Kosmos explained: The AI scientist that can read 1,500 papers

Edison Scientific has introduced Kosmos, an artificial intelligence system designed not to chat, but to conduct science. Unlike large language models that predict text token by token, Kosmos is built around what the company calls structured world models, a framework that lets it read, reason, and experiment across thousands of scientific papers, datasets, and code files at once.

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In its internal benchmarks, Kosmos reportedly digested over 1,500 research papers and executed more than 42,000 lines of analysis code in a single “run.” The result isn’t just summarized text – it’s a traceable research report with citations, code references, and statistical outputs. Edison Scientific calls it a “next-generation AI scientist,” one that can replicate