The Bank of England has kept its main interest rate unchanged at 4% as inflation in the UK remains markedly above target and policymakers await this month’s budget from the UK government, which could be one of the most consequential in years.

Thursday’s decision by the nine-member rate-setting body was widely anticipated, though some economists thought there was a chance that borrowing rates would be reduced by a further quarter of a percentage point.

The main reason why rates were kept on hold is that the annual rate of consumer price inflation is standing at 3.8%, nearly double the bank’s 2% target.

With inflation set to fall in coming months and possibly back to the target next year, the members of the Monetary Policy Committee are operating somewhat blind ahead of the budget on Nov.

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