Bangladesh is set to hold a national referendum alongside parliamentary elections in February 2026, as announced by the interim Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus. This referendum will focus on implementing the July Charter, a significant document aimed at reforming the country's political system. Yunus stated that the elections would take place in a "festive atmosphere" and emphasized the need for free and fair elections, urging political parties to include youth and women in their plans.

The July Charter, which emerged after a student-led uprising in 2024, proposes extensive reforms, including a bicameral parliament, stronger checks and balances among government branches, and recognition of Bangladesh as a multi-ethnic nation. It also seeks to limit prime ministers to two terms and expand presidential powers. Yunus highlighted that the referendum is crucial for the implementation of the charter, which aims to address the failures of the previous government under Sheikh Hasina.

However, the announcement has faced criticism from opposition parties. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) accused Yunus of violating the July Charter by introducing new elements not included in the original agreement. BNP's Salahuddin Ahmed stated, "He has grossly breached it." Similarly, Jamaat-e-Islami expressed discontent, claiming that the government has ignored public demands for reforms before the elections.

Despite the opposition's concerns, the National Citizens Party (NCP) expressed no issues with the timing of the referendum but questioned Yunus's authority to issue the order. The political climate in Bangladesh remains tense, with recent protests and violence following Hasina's trial related to the 2024 uprising, which resulted in numerous casualties. Hasina, who fled to India after her ousting, has criticized Yunus and the interim government, calling their actions a violation of human rights.

As the referendum and elections approach, security measures are being heightened across the country, with law enforcement deployed to maintain order amid ongoing political unrest.