Belém: Negotiations at the Cop30 climate summit in Belém moved into uncertain territory after a new draft agreement removed any reference to a global plan for transitioning away from fossil fuels. The change has triggered strong reactions from many countries and observers who say the world cannot reach climate goals without directly addressing oil, gas and coal use.

The latest draft issued by the Brazilian hosts replaces clear language on fossil fuel transition with broader terms about achieving low greenhouse gas emissions and climate resilient development. It also calls for tripling global adaptation finance by 2030 but does not explain how countries will raise or distribute this funding. The document suggests creating a new dialogue on trade and climate with support from internationa

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