Australia, European Union (EU), the UK and the US cumulatively imported more than $1 billion worth of petroleum products in October 2025 from Indian and Turkish refiners, of which more than half was processed from Russian crude oil, revealed the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

According to data from the Finland-based CREA, these four countries purchased petroleum products worth $1.12 billion from India and Turkey. Of the total, petroleum products worth around $510 million were processed from Russian crude oil.

“In October (2025), the EU, Australia, the UK and the US imported Euro 971 million of refined products from six Indian and Turkish refineries using Russian crude. An estimated Euro 443 million of these products were refined from Russian crude,” it said.

Another

See Full Page